Without a Doubt
Latest data confirm that vaccination yields equal or better protection than in-feed antibiotics.
Recently released data show that performance in broilers vaccinated for coccidiosis continues to equal or surpass that of broilers on a traditional program with in-feed anticoccidials.
"The latest results corroborate
some of the findings from last year's
study and also show that producers are
achieving great performance with
Coccivac-B, regardless of bird size,"
says Dr. Linnea Newman, a veterinary
consultant for Schering-Plough Animal
Health Corporation.
"Producers can confidently vaccinate
their flocks and expect both protection
against coccidiosis and excellent
performance," she says.
'Apples to apples'
This is the second year that performance
data has been available from an
industry reporting service in the United
States. In 2003, the results in broilers
vaccinated with Coccivac-B were good,
but birds of all weights were lumped
together, leaving it difficult to tell with
exact certainty how birds in different
weight classes were faring, Newman
explains.
The latest data, from 2004, separates
birds into different weight classes and
provides an "apples-to-apples" comparison. "It shows that, without a
doubt, vaccinated birds did as well as
or better than birds receiving in-feed
anticoccidials," she says.
In the study, birds vaccinated with
Coccivac-B were compared to birds of
similar weight at different complexes
that were on a traditional anticoccidial
program. Both groups were compared
weekly during the same time, from
week 29 (July 18) to week 48
(December 5).
Figure 1. 42-day mortality (complexes 5.2 "� 6.0 lbs). |
Figure 2. Live bird weight (complexes 5.2 "� 6.0 lbs). |
Figure 3. 42-day mortality (complexes >6.0 lbs). |
Figure 4. Days to 5.0 lbs (complexes >6.0 lbs). |
Figure 5. Days to 5.0 lbs (before & after transition to Coccivac-B). |
All together, there were 27 complexes - 9 vaccinated, and 18 using a
traditional anticoccidial. Processingweight ranged from 5.2 to 6.2 pounds.
Key results:
- Mean bird weight of the vaccinated birds was 5.79 lbs, compared to 5.59 lbs for the anticoccidial group.
- Vaccinated birds demonstrated better caloric conversion and better livability (Figure 1) in this weight class.
- Vaccinated birds had faster weight gain, averaging 2 days faster to 5 lbs compared to the anticoccidial group (Figure 2).
- The performance index also was better for vaccinated flocks, which had a 0.2 to 0.4 cent advantage compared to birds in the other group.
- Mean bird weight was 7.23 lbs in vaccinated birds compared to 7.22 lbs in the anticoccidial group.
- The performance index and feed conversion in vaccinated birds closely matched that of the anticoccidial group.
- Vaccinated birds demonstrated an advantage in livability (Figure 3) and rate of gain (Figure 4) that translated into a slight performance index advantage.
"Our actual overall 2004 performance numbers have improved compared to 2003, echoing the industry performance improvements," she says. "As the industry improves its performance year after year, Coccivac-B performance remains in step. Coccivac-B provides a highly competitive alternative to in-feed anticoccidials with the added advantage of enhancing Eimeria sensitivity to all control methods."