Diseases of Poultry
By Ivan Dinev, DVM, PhD
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ASPERGILLUS GRANULOMATOUS DERMATITIS
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389.The Aspergillus granulomatous dermatitis as a postvaccinal compli-cation is observed in growing broiler breeders. Following subcutaneous application of oil adjuvant vaccine in the lower part of the neck, a marked local reaction with extensive swelling of the head is observed.
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390.391.. The swellings involve the subcutaneous tissue of periorbital sinuses, the mandibular space, even the entire skull without the skin adnexa.
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392.The head is ballooned with strongly stretched skin.
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393.In some cases, the covering skin acquires a blue-greenish colour.
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394.The eyeball is sometimes affected by necrotic colliquation.
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395.Among the cross sectional surface if the highly oedematous subcutaneous tissue, multiple structures resembling sand grains are detected.
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396.a later stage, a spontaneous regression of oedemas occurs, but granulomatous formations continue to be visible in the subcutaneous tissue.
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397.Histologically, among the oedematous subcutaneous connective tissue, multiple granulomas are detected.
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398.central zone of granulomas is an inflammatory necrotic detritus with many eosinophilic leukocytes delineated within.
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399., as a crown, multinuclear giant cells of a foreign-body type are arranged, with fibroblast fibrocyte growths around them.

400.. At a later stage of the condition, after phagocytosis of the detritus, the structure of granulomas is mainly composed by foreign-body giant cells and connective tissue growths.